FRICTION, WEAR AND LUBRICATION (MEMM 1343)
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COURSE INFORMATION
Open or CloseThis foundational graduate-level course introduces the principles of tribological contact in mechanical systems in relative motion, emphasizing the importance and properties of contact surfaces, materials, and their surrounding environments. Students will explore how system components and contact conditions influence friction and wear, examine the types and roles of lubricants, and assess their impact on lubrication quality and tribological performance. The course also covers analytical techniques for evaluating surface properties, lubricant behavior, and overall system performance, providing a comprehensive understanding of tribological mechanisms. Delivered through lectures and problem-solving sessions with an emphasis on analytical reasoning and practical application, the course fosters critical thinking and hands-on engagement. By the end, students will be able to analyze tribological systems, evaluate lubrication strategies, and apply advanced techniques to design solutions that mitigate friction and wear in engineering applications.
COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES- Distinguish the importance of tribological evaluation in the engineering ecosystem.
- Examine the principles of friction, the underlying mechanisms of friction, and its behavior in engineering machines, highlighting how friction affects machine performance, efficiency, and wear.
- Differentiate wear and tear mechanisms and techniques used to characterize surface damage on machine elements.
- Relate the Stribeck curve, basic modes of lubrication, pressure distribution, viscosity influence, lubrication characteristics, and their impact on the lifespan of machine components.
- Construct advanced topics related to friction, wear, and lubrication through a written report and an oral presentation.
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SYLLABUS
Open or CloseIntroduction to tribology
Kinetic and static friction
Friction regimes
Stribeck curve
Fundamentals of Contact between solids
Abrasive, erosive and cavitation wear
Adhesion and adhesive wear
Minor wear mechanism
Physical Properties of lubricants
Oil viscosity
Viscosity - temperature relationship
Viscosity measurement
Other lubricant characteristic
Lubricants and their composition
Mineral oil and vegetable oil
Synthetic oil
Emulsions and aqueous lubricants
Solid lubricant
Greases
Tribological Materials
Surface engineering in tribology
Tribology testing method
NOTES
CHAPTER 1
Introduction to tribology
Tribology System
CHAPTER 2
Friction
CHAPTER 3
Wear - Abrasive wear
Wear - Adhesive wear
Wear - Tribochemical and surface fatigue
CHAPTER 4
Lubricant - Physical Properties of lubricants
Lubricant - Lubricants and their compositions
Grease and solid lubricants
Vegetable oils as lubricant
Palm oil as a prospective lubricant
CHAPTER 5
Tribotester
CHAPTER 1
Introduction to tribology
Tribology System
CHAPTER 2
Friction
CHAPTER 3
Wear - Abrasive wear
Wear - Adhesive wear
Wear - Tribochemical and surface fatigue
CHAPTER 4
Lubricant - Physical Properties of lubricants
Lubricant - Lubricants and their compositions
Grease and solid lubricants
Vegetable oils as lubricant
Palm oil as a prospective lubricant
CHAPTER 5
Tribotester
PLEASE SUBMIT YOUR ASSIGNMENT HERE.
NO LATER THAN 29 JUNE 2023.
GOOD LUCK.
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ASSESSMENT
Open or CloseAssignment - 20%
Case study for "Friction" - 20%
Case study for "Wear" - 20%
Case study for "Lubrication" - 20%
Presentation - 20%
Total evaluation marks = 100%
No final exam for this course.
* Student must attend not less than 80% of lecture hours as required for the subject. -
REFERENCES
Open or Close- Donald H Buckley. Surface effects in adhesion, friction, wear and lubrication. Elsevier.
- Gwidon W Stachiowiak. Engineering Tribology. Butterworth Heinemann.
- Gwidon W Stachiowiak. Wear: Materials, mechanism and practice. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
- John Williams. Engineering Tribology. Cambridge University Press.
- Ludema K C. Friction, wear, lubrication. CRC Press.
- Prashad H. Solving tribology problems in rotating machines. CRC Press.
- Theo Mang. Industrial Tribology, Wiley-VCH.
